Thursday, September 3, 2020

Friendship Essay: Helping a Friend in Need -- Friendship Essay, Persona

It is extremely miserable to see a companion or relative affliction or out of luck, particularly when they imagine that everything is good. It is a sensitive circumstance when moving toward somebody in this dilemma, as regularly a person’s pride disrupts the general flow of connecting for comfort. Step by step instructions to offer your assistance to a free companion or relative in this position requires a touch of smart control and a not really clear arrangement so as to help. On the off chance that the current issue is a budgetary issue, the primary reaction is offer them an advance. Then again, the vast majority would be humiliated to admit to this, and will maybe be outraged at the offer. In any case, rather than through and through contribution them cash, exchanging an assistance return for installment would not appear like you are giving them a hand out. For instance...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Poverty and Inequality in the United States

Neediness and Inequality in the United States Americans are pleased with their monetary framework, trusting it gives chances to all residents to have great lives. Their confidence is blurred, in any case, by the way that destitution endures in numerous pieces of the nation. Government against neediness endeavors have gained some ground however have not destroyed the issue. So also, times of solid monetary development, which bring more employments and higher wages, have diminished destitution yet have not killed it completely. The government characterizes a base measure of salary essential for the fundamental support of a group of four. This sum may change contingent upon the typical cost for basic items and the area of the family. In 1998, a group of four with a yearly salary beneath $16,530 was delegated living in destitution. The level of individuals living underneath the destitution level dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. However, from that point forward, it has changed in a genuinely thin range. In 1998, it remained at 12.7 percent. Furthermore, the general figures cover significantly more extreme pockets of destitution. In 1998, more than one-fourth of every African-American (26.1 percent) lived in neediness; however distressingly high, that figure represented an improvement from 1979, when 31 percent of blacks were authoritatively delegated poor, and it was the least destitution rate for this gathering since 1959. Families headed by single parents are especially vulnerable to neediness. Mostly because of this marvel, just about one of every five youngsters (18.9 percent) was poor in 1997. The destitution rate was 36.7 percent among African-American kids and 34.4 percent of Hispanic youngsters. A few examiners have recommended that the official destitution figures exaggerate the genuine degree of neediness since they measure just money salary and prohibit certain administration help projects, for example, Food Stamps, human services, and open lodging. Others bring up, in any case, that these projects once in a while spread the entirety of a familys food or social insurance needs and that there is a deficiency of open lodging. Some contend that even families whose salaries are over the official neediness level some of the time go hungry, holding back on food to pay for such things as lodging, clinical consideration, and dress. All things considered, others call attention to that individuals at the neediness level some of the time get money pay from easygoing work and in the underground area of the economy, which is never recorded in legitimate insights. Regardless, unmistakably the American monetary framework doesn't distribute its prizes similarly. In 1997, the wealthiest one-fifth of American families represented 47.2 percent of the countries salary, as indicated by the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington-based exploration association. Conversely, the most unfortunate one-fifth earned simply 4.2 percent of the countries salary, and the least fortunate 40 percent represented just 14 percent of pay. Regardless of the for the most part prosperous American economy all in all, worries about disparity kept during the 1980s and 1990s. Expanding worldwide rivalry compromised laborers in numerous conventional assembling businesses, and their wages deteriorated. Simultaneously, the central government edged away from charge arrangements that looked to support lower-salary families to the detriment of wealthier ones, and it likewise cut spending on various residential social projects proposed to help the distraught. In the interim, wealthier families harvested a large portion of the additions from the blasting securities exchange. In the late 1990s, there were a few signs these examples were switching, as compensation increases quickened particularly among less fortunate specialists. Be that as it may, toward the decade's end, it was still too soon to decide if this pattern would proceed. - Next Article: The Growth of Government in the United States This article is adjusted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adjusted with authorization from the U.S. Branch of State.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Information Fluency Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Information Fluency and Possible Sources. Answer: Data familiarity is the ability to get appropriate data from various media, assessing the data altogether just as investigating it appropriately (Silverman et al. 2013). The three inquiries that the understudies need to pose before looking for the important data are as per the following- What are the watchwords that can be utilized so as to discover significant data identified with the subject? What are the various sources that can be utilized so as to discover data about the subject? Which are the distinctive research zones that is worried about this subject? Exhaustive perusing of the point is the key imperative for finding appropriate data. Complete comprehension of the theme can help a person in finding relevant data. Looking through changed sources can help during the time spent confirming of the data and can likewise help the understudy in keeping away from the occurrence of written falsification. Investigation of the data would help the understudy in finding the correct data. The three potential sources that are applicable to the subject for example Data Fluency are- In this book the writers has talked about encountering thinking. It is said that nothing can be more reasonable than speculation. The demonstration of giving reasons, thinking appropriately, and passing judgment on contentions, considering and reevaluating those contentions is viewed as reality. The creators has additionally talked about the idea of familiarity. It has been referenced that the encounters of familiarity are normal and general however the individuals doesn't concentrate on them. Along these lines if the individuals go to their psychological procedures and offer significance to it, the factor of feeling which is identified with all reasoning procedure can be experienced. The rule of familiarity, its sources just as familiarity with social preparing, familiarity and conduct guideline are clarified in this book (Unkelbach and Greifeneder 2013). In this diary article the writer has expounded on the foundation of data familiarity with twenty-first century. It has been talked about that innovation is indispensable for any sort of data and it can't be irritated from the social setting. Innovation is coming to pass wonders interlinked with what is oftentimes separated as political, socio-social just as practical and logical foundation. It has likewise been talked about that the understudies these days depend on innovation for a large portion of the reasons whether it is for correspondence or for training. It has additionally been discovered that organizations who offer advanced education acknowledge their duty regarding the adjustment in learning structures so as to give better and new computerized condition (Sharkey 2013). In this article the writer has assessed numerous ideas and models in the district of data proficiency and some close to home perspectives how to explain in the most ideal manner both in principle and in pragmatic. The possibility of idea of data familiarity can be given as a primary reason to the support of data proficiency. This article essentially centers around understanding the data familiarity as opposed to the aptitudes and capability. It has been additionally clarified that the data familiarity can join the training necessity, exhortation alongside advising and data specification also supporting the individual data proficiency (Bawden 2014). The reasons that show that the sources are believable are as per the following- The principal wellspring of data is taken from a book where the data of the writer is given alongside the time of distribution. Additionally the name of distribution is likewise given from which it very well may be said the source is bona fide and solid. The second wellspring of data is taken from a diary where the name of the creator and the time of distribution are referenced. The applicable data that is required for the subject is additionally given in this articles which demonstrates its genuineness. The third wellspring of data is extricated from an article where accurate data are furnished alongside the correct references which affirm that the source is trustworthy to the subject. Counterfeiting can be kept away from by not replicating in a visually impaired way. One can incorporate his/her own thoughts that can help in forestalling the issue of written falsification. The reference ought to consistently be given with the goal that the work doesn't add up to an appropriated content. Examining the sources can end up being amazingly compelling in forestalling literary theft. References Bawden, D., 2014, October. Being familiar and continuing looking. InEuropean Conference on Information Literacy(pp. 13-18). Springer, Cham. Accessible at: https://link.springer.com/part/10.1007/978-3-319-14136-7_2 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Sharkey, J., 2013. Setting up twenty-first-century data fluency.Reference User Services Quarterly,53(1), p.33. Accessible at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/refuseserq.53.1.33 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Silverman, R.D., Speece, D.L., Harring, J.R. furthermore, Ritchey, K.D., 2013. Familiarity has a job in the basic perspective on reading.Scientific Studies of Reading,17(2), pp.108-133. Accessible at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888438.2011.618153 [Accessed on 19.04.2018] Unkelbach, C. furthermore, Greifeneder, R. eds., 2013.The experience of reasoning: How the familiarity of mental procedures impacts comprehension and conduct. Brain science Press.

The Code of Hammurabi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Code of Hammurabi - Essay Example After it was examined it turned out to be clear what it was: a lot of laws elucidated by the Babylonian ruler Hammurabi. It uncovered the finish of the hour of inborn custom and the start of another time of history (Johns). To be sure, as a very much safeguarded antique, there is a lot of we can pick up from its examination. It shows us about the improvement of urban areas and realms, how influence is utilized and safeguarded, how business and riches are made. It is a great record of human turn of events. For what reason was this code of laws significant? Why were individuals eager to find it? The appropriate response must lie in the job that laws and rules play in our general public and in our advancement. In the far off past, individuals sorted out themselves in little gatherings of tracker gatherers. Maybe a couple of families cooperated. It was anything but difficult to force request when everybody knew one another. For instance, even today most family debates never go out. The m other or father is in control and forces discipline. At the point when horticulture was created, individuals started to settle in bigger gatherings. Modest communities created. It turned out to be a lot harder to force rules and teaches. What was required was a target set of gauges that was broadly known. Property questions and demonstrations of viciousness should have been settled else they would putrefy and prompt demonstrations of brutality, request would be obliterated. Rules and laws were required to keep up the harmony. It is difficult to know whether the code itself was written because of genuine issue in Hammurabi’s realm at that point. What is almost certain is that these were decides that were commonly acknowledged and unwritten for a long time before it was chosen to record them. As a matter of fact recording them has a few advantages. It gave more conviction to the framework; the guidelines were recorded and couldn't be changed too without any problem. In any case , it is dicey that the normal individual would have had the option to peruse right now. It was more probable to assist those in the court and to leave an enduring heritage in regards to the quality and request of the realm. Maybe most fundamentally, we see here the changeable form of the Ten Commandments that would turn into the premise of our own laws and statute. There are the individuals who recommend that Moses was motivated by the code of Hammurabi as well (Cook, 30). More grant might be required to demonstrate this thought, yet it is an intriguing one that may reveal considerably more insight into the improvement of laws. The Code reveals to us numerous significant things about Hammurabi’s realm. While a portion of the laws may appear to be somewhat brutal to us today, for instance, culling out eyes and teeth, they in any case show a high level of refinement. The likewise show the Hammurabi was happy to surrender his very own lot tact as ruler which different lords may ordinarily use to rebuff individuals relying upon how they felt that day. These guidelines give assurance and lucidity. They show that Hammurabi was certain about the quality of his realm and ready to surrender some capacity to the individuals who might authorize the rules that everyone must follow. None of the laws appear to be particularly uncalled for (however the discipline may appear to be brutal to us) and that further demonstrates that these guidelines were crafted by a clear psyche and not a result of a crazed tyrant. The acknowledgment of private property is additionally a significant move away from common property holding and may even flag the earliest reference point of the industrialist request (John). This is an

Friday, August 21, 2020

Evolving into you world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developing into you world - Essay Example Consequently, Information takes into consideration a development of information. As changes happen from age to age, there are additionally changes in procurement and utilization of data. This paper thusly, surveys the adjustments in data devices between ages. Are the data devices for the ages before the web came and after the web came the equivalent or extraordinary? This paper utilizes age X to speak to the old age and age Y to speak to the new age. Age X, was conceived somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1980 while age Y is that structure 1981 and 2000. After some time, there has been an adjustment in the habits and propensities for various ages for example, the habits where the old and the new ages get data are extraordinary. The old age intensely relied upon the library for data. In these libraries, data was chiefly got from books. Because of the exertion engaged with perusing these books the utilization of libraries as data sources was repetitive and tedious. Notwithstanding, as far as information advancement such people intensely profited by such investigation strategies. As a result of the time utilized for the examination, understudies would peruse a great deal in order to at long last land on the applicable data. During the time spent perusing a great deal, a lot of information would be assembled. Libraries were principally utilized by understudies for their instructive purposes. In any case, not all individuals who utilized libraries did this for instructive purposes. A few people read articles, magazines and books for no particular reason. Because of the libraries which profited such data materials. The vast majority from the more established age when posed the inquiry of where they would go for data about anything, the appropriate response would be the equivalent. Every one of these individuals would go to a Library. This was the appropriate response I got when I met my dad and granddad. Innovation during the past times was as yet immature along these lines

Monday, August 3, 2020

Subscription Boxes Money Saver or Money Pit

Subscription Boxes Money Saver or Money Pit Subscription Boxes: Money Saver or Money Pit? Subscription Boxes: Money Saver or Money Pit?While a subscription box can save you a lot of timeâ€"and can also save you a lot of moneyâ€"you need to make sure that theyre really worth their cost.It seems everything comes in the form of a subscription box these days, from dog toys to makeup to beef jerky and even carnivorous plants. While they all claim to save you time, money or both in curating the perfect selection for your customer palette, are you really saving money by subscribing?According to Take Charge America  (@tcasolutions) there are currently over 2,000 different subscription boxes to choose from, and each of those boxes is going to claim that they save you a different amount of money. Some beauty boxes, for example, can run $39.99 and curate an average collection worth around $300. But are you really saving $260 by subscribing?It’s all in the box.Depending on what kinds of subscriptions you’re on the hunt for, it is possible to save money on certain things. For exam ple, if you are buying boxes for products you’re already using or interested in trying you might be able to save some dollars. That might not be true for the couponers in the room, however, since you may be better off clipping coupons than relying on the subscription box method.Take Charge America has a few ways of knowing that you’ll save money through the more basic kinds of subscription boxes (like shaving, household or toiletry products):You can budget accurately because you know exactly how much you’re spending each monthYou’ll always have the basics on hand so you won’t have to make extra trips to the storeBecause these companies cut out the middle man, you receive high-quality goods for lessSubscription boxes are also a great way to try before you buy. Often in the case of cosmetic or toiletry boxes, the items you receive are sample or trial sizes. That way you know after trying them if it’s worth your hard earned money to buy the full-sized products the next time you need them. After all, that $300 in cosmetics adds up fast.For pickier shoppers or even those who loathe the very idea of going shopping, subscription boxes can be a major blessing. Not only are you receiving items you don’t have to look for, but they are specially curated to what the company believes you are most likely to want.Those handpicked items are also, depending on the subscription box style, a surprise when you receive your box. And when it comes to the popularity of subscription boxes, some people love being able to expect the unexpected.On this point, The Nest  (@TheNest) cited consumer behavior expert Michael McCall who described “the thrill of wondering what youll receive in the mail each month.” It can almost feel like a holiday getting the chance to open a gift you sent yourself and not quite knowing what the month’s goodies will be.However, The Nest also quoted McCall on the flip side of this what’s-behind-door number-three type of pleasure: After a co uple of rounds of getting items you dont like, you may lose interest.Back to the buying boardWhile it’s fun to get a box of fun items every month, for many it might be a drawback that you don’t really know what you’re getting. The fact that you don’t get to actually pick what you’re receiving means that you could be paying for a bunch of stuff you don’t actually need.While you can squirrel away some of those things for future gifts (and thus still saving yourself some money) consistently receiving items you don’t want is one reason people break up with subscription boxes.Less Debt More Wine  (@LessDebtMoWine) sees subscription boxes as a good thing for those who know what they want and are careful with their spending. However, reckless spenders should beware because subscription boxes aren’t going to help with that particular problem.“Just remember, it’s about cost value and what you can afford,” Liz of Less Debt More Wine said. “So don’t get caught up in t he idea of treating yourself just because you’ve been good in every other aspect of your finances. If it’s not something you can afford or something that really adds value to your life, ideally both, then it’s not going to be worth it.”It’s also important to be aware of what it is you are getting. A downside of subscription boxes is that you are taking the company’s word for what the box contents are worth. Unfortunately, the individual items don’t usually come with prices on them so it’s difficult to know if what you’re getting is truly the deal you think you’re getting.Over at the Nest, McCall compared subscription boxes to gym memberships: If the cost is low enough, consumers will see these boxes as a good dealâ€"even when they aren’t getting much actual value from them. The more clear-eyed you can be when examining your own subscription box experience, the more likely you’ll be to make the right call.Be a smart box shopperJust like every subscription box doesn’t fit every individual person, the differentiation between want and need isn’t one-size-fits-all either. You have to take your personal spending, household needs, and lifestyle into consideration when deciding to take on a subscription box or not.The Nest relayed advice from Certified Financial Planner Katie Colman, who recommended that people interrogate why it is they are using a subscription box service: “If youre constantly strapped for time and dont always make it to the grocery store for dinner goods, then it might be funâ€"and make financial senseâ€"to enroll in a food-and-recipe delivery program like Blue Apron or Plated.”And for folks who weren’t subscribing to subscription boxes to save time, Colman recommended doing a deep-dive to examine their subscriptions cost-effectiveness: “Spending $19 a month on a BarkBox subscription may seem like a great deal on the surface, but could you otherwise justify spending more than $200 annually on treats, toys and gro oming products for your dog??While there isn’t a perfect solution out there, a basic cost-benefit analysis should let you know whether or not your subscription box is a clever lifehack or an expensive luxury that you’d be better off without. To learn more about saving money on everyday expenses, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Save Money This Summer by Saving EnergySave a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet ToysReusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunHow to Use the Library to Save MoneyDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Mission, values and key objectives of Faysal Bank - Free Essay Example

Organization:- An organization is a person or group of people intentionally organized to accomplish a common goal or set of goals. Faysal Bank Limited:- Introduction of Faysal Bank Limited:- Faysal Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan on October 3, 1994, as a public limited company under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. On January 1, 2002, Al Faysal Investment Bank Limited, another group entity in Pakistan, merged into Faysal Bank Limited which resulted in a larger, stronger and much more versatile institution. Mission:- Mission or Purpose is a precise description of what an organization does. It is a definition of why the organization exists currently. Each member of an organization should be able to verbally express this mission. A mission statement focuses on the how of your business. Faysal Bank Mission:- Achieve leadership in providing financial services in chosen markets through innovation. Values:- A value is a belief, a mission, or a philosophy that is really meaningful to the company. Faysal Bank Values:- Our daily code of conduct is exemplified by eight core values: * Threshold values values at the heart of our brand. * Differentiator values values that set our brand apart. Threshold Values:- * Integrity- Our Integrity: Our Identity * Team Work- Our Team Work: Our Asset * Respect- Our Respect: Our Duty * Professionalism- Our Professionalism: Our Competence Differentiate Values:- * Passion- Our Passion: Our Worth * Responsiveness- Our Responsiveness: Our Distinguisher * Innovation- Our Innovation: Our Strength * Compassion- Our Compassion: Our Gift Objectives:- Objectives give the business a clearly defined target. An objective is something you want to achieve. Faysal Bank Objectives:- * Prime focus to earn profit by providing values to its customers. * To provide superior services to its customers. * To provide assistance in the development of the commerce and trade industr y. * Focus on blending skills and experience towards creating an enabling environment. * Core focus is to inculcate a culture of collaboration intended to deliver world class customer service. * To promote and boost up business sector inside the country. * To provide the employment opportunities in the country. * To provide loan and advances to help out in self employment schemes * To earn profit for the bank itself and for its stakeholders. * To create maximum economic value for shareholders through constant relationship focuses on financial services. Stakeholders:- Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in an organizations ability to deliver intended results and maintain the viability of its products and services. In the development of a firms mission and vision is a good place to start, but first, of course, you must identify critical stakeholders, get a handle on their short- and long-term interests, calculate their potential influ ence on your strategy, and take into consideration how the firms strategy might affect the stakeholders (beneficially or adversely). Stakeholders can be internal as well as external Internal Stakeholders:- Internal stake holders are individual or groups inside a business or an organization. External Stakeholders:- External stake holders are individuals or groups outside the business who are interested in the decisions an organization makes. Overall stakeholders include owners or shareholders, managers, employees, customers, government, suppliers, communities and Investors. Some stakeholders may have more than one interest in a business. An employee might also be a stakeholder. Managers are employees of the business, a customer might be a member of a local community but yet they can be stakeholders. Stakeholders in a business will usually benefit from their involvement with the organization. Employees will earn money which they can spend on goods and services. Customer s will consume the goods and services supplied by the business and the government will collect tax from the organization. P2:- Evaluate the extent to which an organization achieves the objectives of three stakeholders. Interest Objectives of Stake holders:- Different Stake holders have diverse objective and they have different affects on an organization or business. According to Michael Novak following are seven points that should be kept in mind according to business ethics when developing relations with stakeholders. * Customer satisfaction by providing goods and services of real value. * Reasonable return on the funds entrusted to the business by its investors. * Create new wealth * New job opportunities * Promote invention and creativity * One of the most important is to diverse public interest into different sectors of life. Following are the needs of the stakeholders that the organization caters to for their complete satisfaction. * Shareholde rs want regular, secure and high returns. * Managers want responsibility, high rewards and a lack of interference in their actions. * Employees want high earnings, an interesting job and secure employment. * Customers want quality products at low prices and a good service * Suppliers want secure, regular and profitable orders. * Government wants to achieve a large number of goals including growth in the economy and low inflation. * The local community wants thriving local businesses which do not cause problems. P3:- Explain the responsibilities of an organization and strategies employed to meet them. Responsible Behaviour of an Organization:- Social Responsibility:- Agency theory devised by Milton Friedman says that the social responsibility of an organization is to generate the possible profit for its shareholders with fair competition, no fraud, etc. It should be understood that the managers of a firm are no more than agents working on behalf of the o wners. But at the other end, the stakeholder theory emphasizes a broader set of social responsibilities for business (Mullins, 2005). Ecological Responsibility:- Ecology and the increasing destruction of ecosystems and natural resources have a widespread concern from the public, the governments and inter-governmental agencies. Business organizations in the whole world are required to conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for their new operations or expansion of the existing ones. EIA is a detailed study of the likely environmental consequences of the new development, together with plans to avoid causing damage or to repair damage that cannot be avoided. The EIA takes into account whether resources used are renewable or non-renewable. Allaby elaborates that the cost of obeying regulations may inhibit innovation and apart from the economic effect, this may delay or even prevent the substitution of new products and processes for old ones. Business Ethics:- Busine ss ethics has a broad spectrum, because any action by a firm or one of its employees can be done ethically or unethically (Mullins, 2005). Thus the behaviour of a business towards its customers, competitors, suppliers, employees, the environment, local communities and other stakeholders will certainly reflect the organizational cultures in terms of ethics adopted or neglected. Sternberg includes two tests of the decency (e.g. refraining from stealing, cheating) and distributive justice (i.e. ensuring that rewards are proportional to contributions made). Therefore, an organization is said to be ethical if it satisfies three tests of: * long-term wealth growth of its owners; * common decency * distributive justice If it fails in any of these three tests, the organization is deemed unethical. Management Responsibilities:- The stakeholder view suggests that management is responsible not only to the organizations owners (Shareholders), but also has responsibilities to: * Employees * Customers * Suppliers * Competitors * The Local Community * The general public (and government) Public Relations and Corporate Image:- Corporate image describes the public attitude towards a company, or the image of the company in the mind of the general public and, perhaps more specifically, in the minds of potential customers. It is possible to promote a desired corporate image through a combination of public relations, advertising and the experiences and attitudes build up by customers over the year. (For example, the favorable corporate image of Marks and Spencer grew up over many years, without the need for substantial PR or advertising.) P4:- Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources. Economic System:- Economic systems comprises of a long list, some of which are as under:- * Capitalism * Socialism * Mixed Economy Capitalism (Free Enterprise):- Capitalism is an economic syst em characterized by a free market in which means of production and distribution (the land, factories, technology, transport system etc) are privately owned referred to as the capitalist class. The people who sell their ability to work in return for a wage or salary are referred to as the working class. The working class is paid to produce goods and services which are then sold for a profit. The profit is gained by the capitalist class. The capitalist class lives off the profits they obtain from exploiting the working class while reinvesting some of their profits for further accumulation of wealth. Socialism:- Socialism is an economic system in which the means production and distribution of goods are owned by the community collectively usually through the government. Socialism is characterized by: * Production for use rather than profit * Equality of individual wealth * Absence of competitive economic activity * Government determination of investment, prices, and pr oduction levels Mixed Economy:- Mixed Economy is an economic system which allows the simultaneous operation of publicly and privately owned enterprises. It is an economy that reflects the elements of both capitalism and socialism. In a mixed economy, the private ownership as well as the state takes part in the means of production, distribution and other types of economic activities. Allocation of Resources in the Economic system:- In capitalism, the motive for producing goods and services is to sell them for a profit, not to satisfy peoples needs. While in socialism all rights and decision are taken under the government bodies. Everyone can get benefit from that economic system while in mixed economy both socialism and capitalism take place. P5:- Discuss the impact of Social welfare and Industrial policy. Social Welfare Policy:- Modern social welfare measures may include any of the following: the care of destitute adults; the treatment of the mentally ill; the r ehabilitation of criminals; the care of destitute, neglected, and delinquent children; the care and relief of the sick or handicapped; the care and relief of needy families; and supervisory, educational, and constructive activity, especially for the young. Industrial Policy:- Government provides the financial support and capital to the private sector by direct subsidies, tax credits, or government-run developmental banks. Industrial policy emphasizes cooperation between government, banks, private enterprise, and employees to strengthen the national economy. Impact of Social Welfare Policy on Faysal bank Ltd:- As Faysal Bank is a socially responsible corporate entity so it has been a regular contributor to the society and communities it operates in. The employees of the bank established a relief fund for Internally Displaced Persons from Swat, with the bank. The bank partnered with the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) Karachi to provide Rs. 50 million over a per iod of 3-5 years for sponsorship of one academic chair in IBAs Executive MBA program. The bank even donated 183 computers to different educational institutions with a focus on promoting education for the underprivileged. Impact of Industrial Policy on Faysal Bank Ltd:- The main impact on FBL is if the government of Pakistan increases the interest rate so the all banks will get affected by this decision. Due to more interest profit will decrease and people will be reluctant to utilize the services and facilities provided by the bank. P6:- Evaluate the impact of macroeconomic policy and its influence. Macroeconomic Policy Measures:- Macroeconomic is one of the two most general fields of economics that literally means managing economics at large. It deals with the entire economys performance, total amount of goods and services produced, decision making, structure and etc. It can be national, regional, or global economy. It includes the study of GDP, unemployment rates, a nd general behavior of prices to understand how the economy works. It also develops models for analysis of national income, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and etc. Fiscal Policy:- Measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by adjusting the levels and allocations of taxes and government expenditures. When the economy is sluggish, the government may cut taxes, leaving taxpayers with extra cash to spend and thereby increasing levels of consumption. An increase in public-works spending may likewise pump cash into the economy, having an expansionary effect. Conversely, a decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes tends to cause the economy to contract. Fiscal policy is often used in tandem with monetary policy. Until the 1930s, fiscal policy aimed at maintaining a balanced budget; since then it has been used countercyclical, as recommended by John Maynard Keynes, to offset the cycle of expansion and contraction in the e conomy. Fiscal policy is more effective at stimulating a flagging economy than at cooling an inflationary one, partly because spending cuts and tax increases are unpopular and partly because of the work of economic stabilizers. Impact of Fiscal Policy on Faysal Bank Limited:- Due to rise in rate of taxation the selected organization has to pay extra taxes, and due to this it will cause reduction in investment because of less earnings and high taxes. The enlargement in the government expenses or payments will increase employment rate as well as the purchasing power of the people means they will spend more. This will cause rise in demand of hospital facilities and services. Monetary Policy:- Measures employed by governments to influence economic activity, specifically by manipulating the money supply and interest rates. Monetary and fiscal policy are two ways in which governments attempt to achieve or maintain high levels of employment, price stability, and economic growth . Monetary policy is directed by a nations central bank. In the U.S., monetary policy is the responsibility of the Federal Reserve System, which uses three main instruments: open-market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. In the post-World War II era, economists reached a consensus that, in the long run, inflation results when the money supply grows at too rapid a rate. Impact of Monetary Policy on Faysal Bank Limited:- The supply of money will reduce, and the flow of money will be a smaller amount due to all this it will affect the business performance. Decrease in business actions will decrease buying power of people and income rate. Due to more interest profit will decrease and people will buy less services and facilities from the selected organization. M1:- Give your judgments about the organizational performance in achieving its objective and also satisfy its stakeholders. Banks Performance:- 2009 was the first year of implementation of banks five year strategy developed in 2008. The bank made considerable progress in all five pillars of strategic focus i.e. Customer Franchise, People, Risk Management, Processes and Financial Perspective. Customer Franchise:- Keeping in view the objective of being the bank of choice for customers, new initiatives were undertaken during the year. To improve customer experience, a service quality department was set up which developed a comprehensive service quality program covering customer experience measurement, process refinement and employee engagement. Islamic Banking: Barkat Islamic Banking was launched, that introduced Shariah compliant banking transactions. Alternate Delivery Channels: The Bank expanded its ATM network by adding 23 new ATMs taking the total ATM network to 116 ATMs across the nation. The bank also introduced real time Cash Deposit facility through ATMs on 13 Cash Deposit ATMs in selected cities. People:- Organizational structures across all functions were reviewed and aligned to focus on business, risks, costs and clarity of roles and responsibility keeping in view with the best practices. Similarly HR policies were reviewed and have been revised. A new performance management system was introduced. Trainings were also conducted for soft skills development of employees. Risk Management:- The Risk Management Framework was revitalized through inclusion of following functions:- * Special Asset Management Group focusing on account recovery and classified exposure management, and * Credit Administration Department engaged mainly in credit monitoring and security documentation. Processes:- The bank centralized five operational hubs into a processing centre for providing seamless services from one single location to the entire branch network. Two geographically separate centralized operation clusters have been created to behave as a backup site for each other in case of a major disaster at one location. Financial Perspective:- In line with the organizational setup, the MIS setup of the bank has also been changed from geographical to functional. During the year MIS level was graduated to the next level i.e. from business segment level to customer level. M2:- Discuss how much the organization acting responsibly under current circumstances. There are various ways and methods for an organization to consider so they can act responsible, however those various ways and methods also depend on the kind of organization you are working with. However, the organization we have selected to write upon is the banking sector. Banks are situated at at places ideal for customers and are environment friendly, as building do not pose threats to the environment. Given the nature of the bank work, which is mainly clerical or administrative, employees are not subject to occupational health hazards. However, a variety of occupational risks to health do exist in the banking sector, as in other cler ical occupations. It is the important for the employees health that adequate standards of hygiene, cleanliness and comfort are maintained in the workplace. It is difficult, to single out health risks involved to the banking sector that are not common to other clerical occupations and it is even more difficult to isolate any special problems in this area for employees of multinational banks. In the majority of cases, foreign and domestic banks are moreover governed by the same legislative standards with regard to health and safety and hygiene in workplaces, which are said to be respected by foreign banks and enforced through inspection at regular intervals. In a number of countries, particularly in Europe, enterprises of a certain size are obliged by law to set up a joint committee on safety and health to monitor the application of legal provisions, point out deficiencies and make suggestions for improvements. Many of the large banks have gone far beyond the legal prescriptions in their concern for protecting their employees health. For example, in a number of cases they have organized training sessions for employees on safety and health problems, precautionary measures in the workplace, fire prevention and other security matters. Ethical codes are rooted in a wider value system, as to what is right or wrong. Companies do have ethical responsibility and are not protected by limited liability from the consequences of their actions. A companys record and the perception of its ethics affect its reputation and ensure long term success or failure. The financial community has a history of placing moral considerations above legal or opportunistic expedients. But we are often exposed to moral dangers. Bankers role is one of stewardship based on trust. They are trusted by the people who ask them to look after their money and they have a duty to lend that money responsible. Banking is about rewards reflecting real risks and ethical considerations form an impo rtant part of their risk taking activities. The welfare of borrowing customers money, in good times and bad is of major concern in any business proposition. Bank depends on people to run their business and to reflect their ethical standards. Banks have to let their people know what is expected of them. A bank responsibility extends to Government, customers, shareholders, staff and community. In the future, as the banks face increasingly complex and conflicting issues, their resolve and commitment to ethical behaviour will be tested. D1:- Justify a choice of a new mission statement salient features. Mission Statement for Faysal Bank Limited:- Focusing on the customers loyalty by providing standard financial services, through developing and delivering innovative products and services keeping in view the stakeholders profitability. Features:- * Customers loyalty * Financial Services * Innovation * Stakeholders Profitability Customer Loyalty:- Objective of the bank is to provide valuable and superior services to customers, so for this the Bank is focusing on close and long term relationship with customers. Their prime aim is to facilitate their customers with more advanced financial services, so to make them loyal. Financial Services:- Objective of the bank is to provide assistance for an individual and business, so the bank is providing mixture of financial services to an individual and businesses for the development and promotion of individuals life and commerce. Innovation:- The focus of bank is to bring more new ideas in their services to their customers. Which will increase the market share of the bank and will led the bank serve more customers. Stakeholders Profitability:- By providing valuable services and innovation it will increase the stakeholders wealth. D2:- Recommend the broad strategies to achieve stakeholders Objective successfully. Strategies:- * Focus the business on the groups core skil ls and process technology. * Position the group in growth markets where our core skills are applicable. Environmental Technologies Division, which combines the skills in catalysts and process technology, is well positioned to serve these emerging markets. * Differentiate their strategies by using our world class technology. We will continue to invest significantly in research and development to develop new products and manufacturing processes. Technology is the key driver for most of the businesses and because of that organizations have a strong science base with technical centers located in all our major markets. * Maintain strong relationships with major customers, suppliers, government bodies and other stakeholders by investing resources on joint projects to ensure the group is well positioned for future market development. * Continue to invest in employees to ensure they are well trained, motivated and encouraged to meet the challenges of the future. * Ensure the business is run in a sustainable way by using resources efficiently. M3 D3:- What are the response of an organization towards social industrial policy and recommended solution. Social Welfare Policy:- The impact of Social Welfare Policy on Faysal Bank is sometime positive and negative. In case of providing free education and medical treatment etc the bank has to spent money which can affect their financial position. While on other hand, by providing these facilities students get motivated. The Bank provides facility of internship to fresh students to develop their practical skills. Faysal Bank provides Gratuity Fund to their employees. The Bank provides fund to IDPs, earthquake/flood affected people, in case of natural disaster in the country. Industrial Policy:- Industries are growing in this leading age so the Faysal Bank is also one of the leading Bank in the banking sector of Pakistan. The Bank provides variety of products of standardized nature which encourages the bank position to be stable in that sector. Against other competitors in the Banking sector, the Faysal Bank has provided innovative products and services to their customers and to business. Providing loans to businesses and encouraging different businesses and providing standard services by Faysal Bank is representing that the bank has given full response towards the industrial policy. Observation and Conclusion:- I observed Faysal Bank Limited a financially sound bank. Its profits are increasing year by year. Their staff is very good and sincere with the bank. According to my research Faysal Bank is not yet facing any major problems regarding Social Welfare Policy and Industrial Policy. Faysal Bank views specialization and service excellence as the cornerstone of its strategy. The people at Bank realize that innovation, creativity, reliability, customized services and their execution are the key ingredients for their future growth. They are aware that they have stepped i nto 21st century and they must meet its challenges by acquiring the highest level of technology. They will thus be accelerating their technological advances to enable them to distribute their products and services through most efficient and high technology means.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Counseling For Alcohol And Drug Abuse - 1679 Words

In Counseling for Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the need to use different techniques is an integral part of the process. Working with an individual that is either entering into recovery or actively in recovery, the clinician must take their time with introducing the 12 Steps. The individual may not be open to the 12 Step philosophies at the onset. Addiction is very complex and actively affects the person on a daily basis; therefore, it is so important to start from the beginning of counseling to create a structured program. Alcoholics Anonymous has given a wonderful platform of structure for the addicted ones to create a safe, solid, 12 Step guideline to follow, in order to maintain â€Å"Continual Sobriety,† â€Å"One day at a time.† Many counselors†¦show more content†¦Some of these false beliefs are that 12 Step programs are â€Å"Cults,† they are for old people, they are religious, they brainwash people, sometimes they make you want to drink or use after going to a meeting. These notions are false and inaccurate. It is usually individuals that have gone to the meetings for a short amount of time and they are unable to sustain consistency. These individuals do not get involved in service and they often return to using drugs or drinking again due to â€Å"not being done,† with using substances. In the therapy interaction, these misconceptions must be heard by the therapist and given ample time in counseling to talk about and â€Å"unpacked,† for further qualification. This may take time and patients to hear these feelings and to process with the client. In facilitating effective treatment while counseling, it is imperative that a person be listened to and validated for their feelings. It is the counselor’s job to find an â€Å"opening† to interject and challenge the client to see how thorough they were in their attempt to gain sobriety. Usually in doing this, the clinician is able to allow the client to see some of the â€Å"half-measures† they took at these past attempts and failures. In the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous in â€Å"How it Works,† it reads, â€Å"Half measures availed us nothing. We stood at the turning point, we asked His protection and care with complete abandon. These are the areas that allowShow MoreRelatedCounseling For Alcohol And Drug Abuse2108 Words   |  9 PagesIn Counseling for Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the need to use different techniques is an integral part of the process. Working with an individual that is either entering into recovery or actively in recovery, the clinician must take their time with introducing the 12 Steps. The individual may not be open to the 12 Step philosophies at the onset. Addiction is very complex and actively affects the person on a daily basis; therefore, it is so important to start from the beginning of counseling to createRead MoreRelationship Between Drug And Alcohol884 Words   |  4 PagesThe first thing t hat the course has helped to understand in relation to drug and alcohol is the different terms that are used when counseling a person. This is the general terms that are used when counseling a patient. For example, it is not good to use terms like â€Å"you are wrong,† â€Å"you do not know† or â€Å"you are foolish.† The course has helped to learn the new terms that I will be using like, â€Å"instead of saying you are wrong,† you can say, â€Å"that is another good reason.† Additionally, it has helpedRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The drug epidemic in the United States has been enlightening. Illegal drugs have cost the United States approximately 600 billion in total costs to the economy including lost wages. The biopsychosocial model is a combination of biology (body) and social, psychological (mind, and community (social). The biopsychosocial model provided a holistic approach to medicine. The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactionsRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Experiential Learning1038 Words   |  5 Pagessocial and behavioral perceptions of drug use (Corey, Corey Corey, 2014) while counseling groups will focus on personal, emotional and social/interpersonal development, problem-solving and in introducing new skill sets, which students can practice and apply outside of the school setting. In order for counselors to effectively combine characteristics of academic learning and experiential learning, they must plan accordingly and implement interactive counseling approaches and interactive media. InRead MoreDrugs And Alcohol Of The New World1656 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs and alcohol are â€Å"commonplace words in our society† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). They are common themes at â€Å"celebrations, religious rituals, during recreation and for pain relief† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). Some people though abuse drugs. We see more instances of people â€Å"both young and old abusing drugs† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). We’ll discuss how â€Å"common drug abuse is, who it affects and how it correlates to violence, child and domestic abuse† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). Drugs and AlcoholRead MoreEssay about The Duke Substance Program1051 Words   |  5 Pageshospital with some of the best graduate programs. Now, Dukes name has been moving up on prestigious lists. The university, hospitals and clinics across North Carolina, employs more than 30,000 faculty and staff. However, Duke uses The â€Å"Drug-Free Workplace Act† and the â€Å"Drug-Free Schools which, coincide with there Campus Regulation policy. Within the passed few years, Duke Substance program has achieve there goals by providing assistance to employees and students who are in jeopardy of losing employmentRead MoreHca/250 Final Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse is a very widely known public epidemic in todays society. Many people are unfortunately plagued by this issue. According to Emedicinehealth.com (2012), â€Å"People abuse substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs for varied and complicated reasons, but it is clear that our society pays a signif icant cost,† (para. 1). People that are affected by substance abuse includes a very different range of people. Many that abuse the substances end up having health-related problems whichRead MoreEssay On Conpartum Profile1227 Words   |  5 Pagesneeds of the Army ´s workforce and emphasize alcohol and other drug abuse deterrence, prevention, education, and rehabilitation. 3. Implement alcohol and other drug risk reduction and prevention strategies that respond to potential problems before they jeopardize readiness, productivity, and careers. 4. Restore to duty those substance-impaired Soldiers who have the potential for continued military Service. 5. Provide effective alcohol and other drug abuse prevention and education at all levels of commandRead MorePractical Philosophy And Conversational Counseling787 Words   |  4 PagesPractical Philosophy and Conversational Counseling For the past 5 years the writer, on a volunteer and informal basis has been given access to clients of a Homeless Shelter, Veterans Residential Center and Addiction Treatment Center in Phoenix, Arizona. At these locations the writer has conducted individual and group weekly sessions with an emphasis on the abuse of alcohol and drugs utilizing Practical Philosophy and Conversational Counseling to supplement meditation sessions. Group size averagesRead MoreAddiction Counseling : An Bright Future Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction Counseling: An Unfortunately Bright Future As a child, I was surrounded by drug and alcohol addiction. In fact, I didn’t realize this was even abnormal until I was nearly a teenager and saw that not all of my friends’ parents used illegal drugs on a regular basis or threw wild parties every weekend. It was unfortunate, but it was my reality. Being surrounded by addiction made me do everything that I could to stay away from drugs and other illegal substances. I saw the toll it had taken

Monday, May 18, 2020

Baseball during The Great Depression Essays - 913 Words

Baseball remains today one of America’s most popular sports, and furthermore, baseball is one of America’s most successful forms of entertainment. As a result, Baseball is an economic being of its own. However, the sustainability of any professional sport organization depends directly on its economic capabilities. For example, in Baseball, all revenue is a product of the fans reaction to ticket prices, advertisements, television contracts, etc. During the devastating Great Depression in 1929, the fans of baseball experienced fiscal suffering. The appeal of baseball declined as more and more people were trying to make enough money to live. There was a significant drop in attention, attendance, and enjoyment. Although baseball’s vitality†¦show more content†¦This argument shows the strong support that many people felt for radio broadcasting. Radio broadcasting contributed to the survival of baseball in two ways. First, radio broadcast kept people who could not afford tickets interested in the game. Second, radio broadcasting brought in new fans that lived far away or never could afford to attend games. Therefore, radio broadcasting was a popular and ingenious contribution to the survival of baseball during the great depression. In addition, the farm system was created and refined during the great depression. The farm system was a way to cut down the expensive sums of money spent on buying new players. Lauren Vorel, who is a baseball historian, describes the farm system by saying, â€Å"The farm system allowed major league teams to develop ballplayers in the minor league teams and draft them up to the majors, instead of having to complete expensive trades with other major league teams for developed ball players.† Because of the farm system, baseball clubs saved money while still having valuable players. The farm system was prosperous, and many teams began to have success from implementing the farm system. For example, the White Sox’s team was composed of many players who came from their farm system. Because the White Sox did not trade or purchase players during this time, they saved a lot of money. There are many more examples of the farm system’s success, and it is still used today.Show MoreRelatedHow Baseball Survived the Great Depression Essays765 Words   |  4 PagesBaseball remains today one of America’s most popular sports, and furthermore, baseball is one of America’s most successful forms of entertainment. As a result, Baseball is an economic being of its own. However, the sustainability of any professional sport organization depends directly on its economic capabilities. For example, in Baseball, all revenue is a product of the fans reaction to ticket prices, advertisements, television contracts, etc. During the devastating Great Depression in 1929, theRead MoreThe Playing Days Of Lou Gehrig1068 Words   |  5 Pagesof Lou Gehrig Baseball is a poor man’s sport, easy to play and addicting to watch. During the days of Lou Gehrig, whenever there was a baseball game, people usually forgot their worries that day and went to watch their heroes play. 1n 1917, the Americans declared war on Germany. â€Å"Even in America’s ballparks, German immigrants sought to distance themselves from their native land† (Eig, 19). In a world of insecurity caused by the jeopardy of war and an ongoing economic depression, Lou Gehrig signifiedRead MoreBreaking The Slump : Baseball934 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Baseball is America’s pastime, and that record is absolutely huge in the States.† This quote by tennis player Pete Sampras defines the reason Charles Alexander wrote the book Breaking the Slump: Baseball in the Great Depression Era. Alexander has complied a book about what baseball was like during the years when America lived in a time of great poverty and economic troubles. Alexander writes with the aim of writing a chronology of baseball and how it the happenings of the world influenced thisRead MoreBiography of George Herman Essay examples966 Words   |  4 PagesCaliph of Clout, The Big Bam, The Great Bambino are among a few of the nicknames given to George Herman Babe Ruth Jr. who should be next on the list on Time Person of the Year†. Basketball has Michael Jordan, Golf has Tiger Woods, Boxing has Muhammed Ali, and when one thinks of Baseball, the first name that pops up is Babe Ruth. His accomplishments in the sport of baseball revamped how the world viewed baseball. Babe’s greatest strength greatest in baseball was his slugging power, which intimidatedRead MoreThe Unique History Of The Negro Baseball Leagues1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Negro Baseball Leagues. We will discuss how they were an integral part of the African American culture and what they meant to their communities. We will also discuss some of the more famous players of the Negro Leagues as well as take a look at what the impact of Jackie Robinson being the first African American to be signed to a professional Major League team was and how it affected the future of baseball. Black American men were banned from being able to play professional baseball from theRead MoreThe Major League Baseball ( Mlb )890 Words   |  4 PagesNew York, The sport of baseball has been through many things, wars, depression, even strikes and moving form one side of our great nation of the United States to the other. The Major League Baseball (MLB) even has teams in Canada. New York is the city we are talking about, though, some might not know it the home of MLB, and some even call it â€Å"the Capital of Baseball.† (Burns, 1994) I can believe it, the city was where most of the history started for the sport of baseball. I wont even mention allRead MoreHenry Louis Aaron Essay779 Words   |  4 Pagesis that this record is not as glamorous. Well, not everything about Hank Aaron was glamorous. He had to overcome great odds and work very hard to get where he is today. Henry Louis Aaron was born on February 5, 1934. Ironically, Aaron was born one day before Babe Ruthâ€⠄¢s birthday. This was right in the middle of the Great Depression. Because of the fact that it was the Great Depression, his father was lucky to bring home seventy five to eighty dollars per week. His childhood was not luxurious. SomethingRead MoreThe Radio And Its Impact On America1403 Words   |  6 Pagesof news, bringing together America’s music and sports, and even uniting America to stop the Great Depression and restore faith in government. The radio was first invented in 1895. At first, people were unaware of the possible uses radios would eventually have. Twenty five years after the radio was invented, the beginning of commercial broadcasting radio stations began with the KDKA in Pittsburgh. During that time, the war began a mass production of radios which let more common households own themRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1132 Words   |  5 Pagesof economic and social patterns. Industry responded to the military’s needs. The Ford assembly plant in Richmond changed its focus to building Sherman Tanks. The Richmond Shipyards built more ships during the war than any time(Everyday). Economically, the war effectively ended the Great Depression. Military spending gave the U.S. economy the boost it had desperately needed(Winkler). A large network of wartime agencies was developed to coordinate war production. FDR wasn t for dismantling administrativeRead More Lou Gehrig’s Farewell Speech Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pageshave provided deep thoughts and great insights about who they are and the world we live in today. Being a sports enthusiast, a memorable speech comes to my mind. Lou Gehrig’s â€Å"farewell speech†, given on July 4th, 1939, to more than 62,000 fans at New York City’s Yankee Stadium, has become a cornerstone in the history of baseball in America. Lou Gehrig is considered one of the most under-rated sports players of all time. Gehrig played in the same era with greats like Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaggio

Monday, May 11, 2020

Values and Reflection Paper - 837 Words

Values and Reflection Paper Enrique Riccardi CJA/474 - MANAGING CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSONNEL January 25, 2014 Jason Husky Abstract Reflection paper will address some topics while reflecting on core values, brief description on how some professionals in the field acquire their own values and with time may change their values. It will give a definition of what values in the workplace are, and explain what these values do for us as professionals. In this paper the reader will also be able to see the breakdown the nature and the overall importance of human and professional values in the work place. Write a 700- to 1,050-word reflection paper in which you address the following concepts: * Identify your core values.†¦show more content†¦Mainly due to having the same religious belief and they attend the same place of worship. Believing that family is the number one thing on why they do what they do in life. When two or more people believe that the best policy is honesty no matter what even if they are at work or at home. Normally these are some of the examples why people have the same core values as others. For some personal greed and self-interest will dictate how people act at work and once they are home they may act differently. Core values dictate how each and every one of us acts and carries themselves at work. Most people’s core values are completely the same while at home with family or being a professional at work. A core value lets everyone around me who you are on and off the beat. For law enforcement agencies it allows officers know what it’s expected of them. It also shows what will be tolerated at work and what will not. In today’s management human values are a must and are necessary. According to globaldharma.com â€Å"Like most basic areas of human knowledge and experience, the concept of human values defies definitions. Yet it can be instinctively felt, cognitively grasped, discussed as a shareable experience, and thus made a valid area of enquiry. This enquiry is a major under-current of the wisdom literature of all the ancient civilizations and of the later day philosophers, scholars and great leaders of social and political movements. TheShow MoreRelatedValues Reflection Paper744 Words   |  3 PagesValues Reflection Paper Brandy Alston University of Phoenix Managing Criminal Justice Personnel CJA/474 Professor Leroy Hendrix October 30, 2013 Values Reflection Paper Introduction Values are closely similar to what life means, life is relevant when an individual has accomplished a stimulating obligation for themselves. Values are deserving of an individual’s best accomplishment, values are merits for living or for dying. Values are accomplishments every individualRead MoreValues Reflection Paper1304 Words   |  6 PagesValues Reflection Ursula Wilson CJA/474 November 18, 2012 Mathew Workman Values Reflection Every individual has a set of his or her own personal values that dictates how he or she reacts to situations in life and these values also define who he or she is. Values are significant and lasting viewpoints and principles shared by most people in society in regard to what is morally right or wrongRead MoreSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words   |  5 PagesLocal: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. To have an experience isn’t enough to ensure learning; you need to intentionally and thoughtfully reflectRead MorePlane Mirror Reflection The most familiar mirror of all reflecting surfaces is the plane mirror.1400 Words   |  6 PagesPlane Mirror Reflection The most familiar mirror of all reflecting surfaces is the plane mirror. Visible light radiation is reflected through its making, which normally is consisted of a planar or flat piece of glass, on which a silver coating is placed which produces a reflection of the visible light radiation. The motion of this radiation, is inevitably, quite unique. Its motion is like a wave in nature, but it can be broken down by drawing rays that demonstrates the direction of the wave propagationRead MoreThe Performance Of Blood Glucose Level Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will look at the performance of blood glucose level (BGL) tests which was carried out during the clinical intensive workshops. This paper will firstly explore and discuss the value and importance of personal reflection in nursing in a health care setting and how personal reflection is a key component in the learning processes of an individual and how it improves skills. Secondly, this paper will identify blood glucose levels and reflect on how I felt I performed this skill during theRead MoreExplain The Concepts Of Reflection, Refraction, Dispersion And Brewster s Angle1436 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this experiment four different experiments were performed to explain the concepts of reflection, refraction, dispersion and Brewster’s angle. The purpose of the first experiment is to analyze the incidence and reflection angle to understand how light reflects off a flat, convex, or concave mirror. In the second experiment a light ray is passed through a rhombus prism to discover the relationship between the angle of refraction and incidence. For the third experiment calculationsRead MoreYolo1583 Words   |  7 Pages Vision : San Beda College envisions a community that is Fully Human, Wholly Christian, Truly Filipino, and Globally Competitive. Mission : San Beda College aims to form its members in Faith, Knowledge, and Virtue Core Values : Inculcate in the students the Benedictine core values of Study, Community, and Pursuit of Peace ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ ____________________________________Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article Land s End : Capitalist Relations On An Indigenous Frontier ``1558 Words   |  7 Pagestheir children (Li, 2014). My reflection paper analyzes the theory of modernization in my reflection paper because I believe that this theory is clearly seen through the experience of the Sulawesi people, whose traditional way of life became a capitalist one, which is something that is already the experience of many other people in the world (Li, 2014). However, despite the allure of capitalism as the best means of growing the Sulawesian economy, this reflection paper argues that the introductionRead MoreThe Negotiations : Strategy And Practice Coursework1630 Words   |  7 PagesScope of the Essay This paper presents my reflections on the Negotiations: Strategy and practice coursework in the MBA program at Said Business School, University of Oxford. My paper will present various reflections on different themes of negotiation simulation undertaken by me during the course. This course has allowed investigating and reflecting on key drivers of negotiation techniques for me. I have learned that transparency and coalition are the core tenet of negotiation for me. For the purposeRead MoreCritical Angle And Total Internal Reflection1312 Words   |  6 PagesAngle Total Internal Reflection Kate Graham Partner: Samantha Dekart Monday, November 9, 2015 SNC2D Ms. Vink Purpose: See attached sheet, labelled â€Å"SNC2D Lab Sheet†. Related Theory: Law of Reflection: Reflection and refraction are common properties of light. When a ray of light comes into contact with the surface of some material, part of the ray is reflected and part of it is absorbed. In other words, reflection occurs when an incident

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Colorism Creating a Racial Divide in the African...

During the mid-twentieth century African Americans were at the lowermost tier of societys hierarchy. However within the black race, there was a further social division between lighter-skinned and darker-skinned African Americans. A black individual with more Caucasian features signified high status and beauty which was sought after by members of the African American community (Dibleck). In Zora Neale Hurstons novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author uses Janie Crawford to depict how colorism affected African Americans on both sides of the skin color spectrum. By demonstrating the attitude society (mostly men) had towards skin color, the author displays the realities of being an African American in the early 1900s and the deep†¦show more content†¦If a black woman had dark skin she would resemble a man, therefore making her ugly in society’s standards. This pressures black women to constantly be compatible with the white female standard of beauty (Ashe 580) in o rder to be socially accepted in society. Intuitively black women understood that in order to be considered desirable, the less black they had to look. This unfortunate perception of beauty stems from a long pattern of sociohistorical racial injustices (Bealer 312) towards darker skinned African Americans. Maria Racine states in her review that since slavery black people who approximated closer to whites were sexually sought after by black slave men and white plantation owners and were considered to live a somewhat easy coexistence because of their appearance (Racine 283). Since it’s start, colorism laid the pathway of racial prejudice towards dark skinned individuals. The result of treating dark African Americans as subhuman beings led to the altering of the black psyche by creating a pervasive hierarchy of beauty that black woman constantly combated or were forced to accept. (Bealer 312). In Their Eyes Were Watching God Hurston demonstrates color favoritism regarding Janie Crawfords mixed raced appearance by illustrating the sociopolitical perks of being an African American individual with white features. Due to Janie Crawfords three quarters CaucasianShow MoreRelatedLight Skin Is The Right Skin907 Words   |  4 Pagesdidn’t really have a name; however, it found a way to divide and conquer black women with the brown paper bag test, segregated sororities, and preferential media exposure. It was a black girl problem in America, but especially a dark skinned black girl problem and the benefitting parties never spoke on it since such social caste systems elevated their privilege. In contemporary America, it has only become more apparent that it is issues such as colorism that further hinder Black America’s ability to solidifyRead MoreThe Biracial Dilemm A Study At Howard University972 Words   |  4 Pagesbiracial Americans who, at one time or another, felt as though they did not belong to either culture. These feelings have been brought on, over time, by the way, America, although believed to be a â€Å"melting pot† of cultures, often wants people to categorize themselves as one ethnicity and the pressure placed on Americans to solely identify with one race divides the country more than anything else. The only way to rectify this problem is for Americans to stop separating themselves into racial categoriesRead MoreThe African American And Hispanic Community Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pagestremendous improvement it still has not done enough to say that we are all equal in society. The African Americans community and Hispanic community are very inferior to the Caucasian community. Society has made it very clear about how they feel about the African American and Hispanic community. The media, television, education is very stereotypical on the â€Å"inferior† communities. The media have depicted African Americans as ghetto, uneducated, Drug Lords, crack victims and classless. Hispanics are depictedRead MoreThe Bluest Eyes By Toni Morriss1592 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter Pecola has issues with self love and her image. She craves nothing more then to have blue eyes. She feels she will be likes if she has blue eyes, that her life will be better with them. Blue eyes can be seen as a metaphors for colorism in the black community. How black women fell that being white will make us pretty, how we are told that if we had a certain found on someone with white skin we would be seen as appealing. The most disrespected woman in America, is the black woman. The most

Case Study Report †Motorola Free Essays

This case is about implementation of a new â€Å"shared vision† concept within The Analog Division of Motorola Company. In 1993 Analog division was a major manufacturer of analog products in the world and had its divisions in many different countries. In other words the division had strong global presence. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Report – Motorola or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to create more efficient global company, Alison and John have decided to develop new shared vision within The Analog Division where managers would be involved directly and indirectly in the decision making process. Before the new vision development, Analog Division and its managers was very limited in decision making. Because they had such a strong global presence their vision didn’t work. The problem was that they were not open to new global ideas or possible obstacles where managers around the world would make decisions together. Visioning process of Motorola’s Analog Division had number of cultural challenges. One of the challenges was the difference in the way different cultures perceived concept of â€Å"shared vision†. One of the key words in the vision statement was â€Å"family† and â€Å"union†. For instance, people in China take the word â€Å"family† literally and in their own setting this word is not appropriately applicable to vision statement. Another challenge was getting managers to think globally and get accustomed to the concept of shared vision. Many of the managers from different countries had their own cultural ways of doing things and to open ones ideas to others was hard to achieve. Alison and John had hard time communicating to managers that this idea is not imposed on them. The major barrier in the vision implementation was the language. Sometimes, the same words in one language have very different meaning in another. The following quote is good example of the language and communication style perception: â€Å"Good communication American style is to say what you mean precisely, in as straightforward a manner as possible. Be direct, get to the point, and say what the bottom line is. For other cultures, this style is rude, abrasive and self-centered†. (http://www. frugalmarketing. com/dtb/xcultcomm. html) Therefore, Alison and John were trying to be careful about this issue. They had vision statement written in five different languages. The important thing was that the vision statement was not just literally translated but rather adjusted to its own culture so people of that division have clear understanding of the vision. First cultural misstep that Alison and John made was their lack of research prior to the task. They have conducted research reg arding managers and the ways they communicate decisions overseas. They also gained insight of the success of each division but what they failed to consider some of the psychological cultural differences. They overlooked possibility of different reactions among the managers based on their background. For instance, some managers were afraid to lose their jobs where in fact that was not the case. We can see that from this quote† Every culture possesses a unique mixture of attitudes, values, and social expectations. I think that Seven Tasks process definitely added significant value to the final results. The way the tasks were broken down helped both, managers and Alison to have a better grasp of the vision statement process. It was easier to account for details and to adjust to reactions by going through steps. Phase four will definitely be challenging one. Working in a group is one thing but agreeing on the process could be challenging especially where different cultures are agreeing on one thing. Another additional challenge is taking the vision to the future and building upon it. How to cite Case Study Report – Motorola, Free Case study samples

Grocery Retail Industry free essay sample

The first Tesco shop opened in Edgware, North London in 1929; although the creator of Tesco was a man called Jack Cohen who sold the first own-brand product in 1924, this product was ‘Tesco Tea’. Now 82 years on Tesco currently operates in 14 countries across the globe. The name Tesco comes from TE Stockwell who was a shared partner of the tea firm which created the tea Jack Cohen sold. Therefore taking the initials ‘TES’ from Stockwell’s name and the first 2 initials of Cohen’s surname ‘CO’ this then creates ‘Tesco’. By using marketing theories and strategies I am going to analyse Tesco as an organisation. Tesco’s current market The retail industry is a very competitive industry due to customers not always being loyal but being persuaded by price, quality and range of products. In order to gain customer loyalty Tesco’s must ensure they keep costs down and offer a wide range of products. As previously mentioned Tesco’s have stores in 14 countries, the shops are built where there are high demands and where communities allow buildings to be constructed. Location of Tesco shops Figure 1 – World map of where. Analysis Pest Analysis Using the PEST analysis (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) this will show how Tesco works within the grocery retail industry. P – Tesco works close within the local communities of their stores. A quote taken from the corporate responsibility section of the website states; â€Å"We want to be a good neighbour in all the communities in which we operate† This means that within local communities they make a long term difference and showing interest in activities around the community. By doing so this gains customer loyalty. A national political issue is the increasing rates of unemployment, due to Tesco still growing more jobs become available as a result reducing the rate of unemployment. Expand on more issues. E – Due to Tesco being a large retailer selling named branded products as well as home branded products there are able to appeal to all types of markets. As Tesco is just one of the major retailers with competition such as Asda and Morrisons, as well as the current recession, Tesco are required to be very competitive with their prices. Socially there has been an increase in fitness and healthy eating therefore products such as fruit/vegetables/smoothies etc should be on the increase but due to the financial issue at the moment customers buy pre-prepared products or frozen meals for convenience and cost. T – Tesco offers an online service in order for customers to purchase grocery shopping online via the internet which they can then get delivered. An example of a technological factor in store would be the introduction of self service checkouts which entitles a customer to scan and pay for their own shopping. Internal SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Home branded products Capacity of staff Online services Worldwide company Opportunities Threats Play area Other supermarket chains Hair and beauty salons in store Tesco food platters Figure 2 – SWOT Analysis table Strengths Home brand products – By Tesco selling home branded products they are able to make a bigger profit on products. Branded products are purchased from the producer and it is then up to Tesco to sell these on for a profit as well as keeping costs down. Any amount of profit made on a home branded product is completely profited by Tesco. Online Services – Tesco operates online and due to the internet being a massive part of economy today this is a massive strength. Tesco also offers other services such as ‘Tesco direct’ which is a catalogue shop where products can be ordered online and either collected in store or can be delivered. Worldwide Company – Tesco is known all over the world which increases acknowledgement of the store. Customers tend to trust shops with they are familiar with. Opportunities Tesco food platters – Tesco’s could offer a service of creating food platters to be delivered. This would be very successful within businesses who order buffets regularly. This could include creating different ranges of buffet which vary in price and then delivering. Sainsbury’s offer a similar service called ‘Instore party platter service’ although their buffets are to be collected in store whereas if Tesco deliver the buffets then this is an advantage above the competition. Weaknesses Capacity of Staff – Within the UK stores there are 293,676 members of staff working in Tesco Stores (figure correct as of 10/1/12 according to Tesco Plc. com). Due to the mass amount of staff employed by Tesco as an organisation the personal relationships which can be found in a small organisation aren’t likely to be present. Employees may feel like ‘just a number’ within the organisation therefore rubbing off a negative attitude onto customers. Threats Other supermarket chains – Retail is a competitive business and there are several popular supermarket chains. One of Tesco’s biggest competitors is Asda, Asda has the guarantee of ‘If we’re not 10% cheaper on your comparable grocery shopping we’ll give you the difference. Guaranteed. ’ This puts the pressure on Tesco to offer deals to keep their current customers and to gain potential new ones. Tesco also have smaller stores called ‘Tesco Extra’ which are more for convenience shopping and in smaller areas of town. Asda have now started building convenience stores named ‘Asda Supermarket’ therefore not only are Asda a competitor with the larger stores but also with the smaller stores too. Micro-environment Analysis Porters Five Forces Figure 3 – Porter’s five forces 1. Existing competitors – Tesco’s main competitors are Sainsbury, Asda and Morrisons as they are all large supermarkets. Tesco offer an online service in order for customers to order their shopping online and for it to be delivered. This is a service that Asda also offers although Morrisons hasn’t yet developed online. If these organisations have the same strategic ideas then this increases the level of competition. â€Å"Operating in a mature, flat market where growth is difficult and consumers are increasingly demanding and sophisticated, large chains such as Tesco are accruing large amounts of consumer information that can be used to communicate with the consumer† Ritz (2005) Relating to exit barrier it is difficult for an organisation such as Tesco known as a grocery retailer to move into non-food areas although they offer a range of different services within retail. In order to respond to customer behaviour Tesco is left as having to reduce its prices to the lowest possible amount. 2. Bargaining power of customers – This is very high as it’s the customers who profit the company. If a price is too high then customers may go to another large supermarket for the same product or an alternative. This may also apply if a product is out of stock. Also within a large supermarket like Tesco there are many different bands or products which leave the customer in a lower ratio than products. Threat of new entrants – It is very difficult to enter into the large Supermarket chain as it’s a limited business. Also Tesco is already set up with it’s suppliers with lower prices making it hard for a new business to find cheaper suppliers. A new business would require starting out small in order to build customer loyalty, also they would have limited stock of brands or less products yet bought as a higher price. 4. Bargaining power of suppliers – Within a small organisation a supplier would have a lot of power and demand that there products are bought at a set  price, this leaves small retailers at a disadvantage as they need to make a profit on items. Whereas with large Supermarkets they can determine what price they will pay for a product, if a supplier disagrees they are automatically reducing the product market. 5. Substitute products – In the larger stores there are many like-for-like products including own brands within Tesco which can reduce sales of products. â€Å"General substitution is able to reduce demand for a particular product, as there is a threat of consumers switching to the alternatives† Porter M. Therefore larger supermarkets like Tesco have opened their stores but to a smaller scale which offers customers many of the same popular products but a limited range. Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) Consumer Segmentation Tesco have a great advantage of finding out customer data using the Tesco Clubcard scheme. When a customer registers for a Clubcard they must fill in their basic information in order to enter the scheme. When a customer uses their Clubcard during a transaction then Tesco is able to see what the customer has purchased. After a while when a customer has made several transactions then Tesco are able to collect data about that customer and compare to see which items are commonly purchased and what brand/type of items. By doing so Tesco is able to determine the lifestyle of that particular customer and create a profile. Once this has been done then Tesco are able to provide each individual customer with the appropriate promotions and special offers so that customers can relate good prices for the products they regularly buy to Tesco, therefore staying loyal. An example of this would be if a customer bought items such as ‘Quorn’ or ‘vegetarian sausages’ then they wouldn’t expect to receive meat discount vouchers from Tesco Clubcard. Targeting Tesco targets all types of markets. Price bands – dependant upon where the store is situated – upper class, middle class, lower class will depend upon a price band. Price band 1 being the cheapest, price band 4 being the more expensive. Eg if store located in Westcliffe, would be price band 1 to keep the lower class people shopping. If store located in an upmarket neighbourhood, would be price band 4 to take more money off the upper class people for same products. Dependant upon store size will depend upon price bands also, because a larger store will have a bigger buying in margin ( where tesco will get discount off a product for buying more in bulk) where as a smaller convenience store will have a smaller buying in margin so will not be able to give the customer a discount like the bigger stores. Positioning In 1997 Tesco were known as a large retailer within the grocery retail market. They then developed the marketing strategy of becoming â€Å"as strong in non-food as in food†. 15 years on from when this challenge was set Tesco now deal in services such as; Tesco Direct FF – Tesco Clothing range Tesco Fuel Tesco Bank Tesco Mobile Tesco Opticians Tesco Entertainment Tesco Direct – This service provides customers with a catalogue which contains Tesco’s range of Electrical appliances, home furnishings, toys and many other products. Once selected these products can either be delivered or arrange to be collected from a local direct desk. This sort of service competes with that of Argos who is also a direct catalogue retailer. Tesco Clothing FF range – This is a difficult market for Tesco to enter into with a high entry barrier. The clothing retailer market is a very competitive business as you have the expensive designer shops ranging right down to the basic value for money clothing. Tesco tend to focus there clothing range on school clothes for children as this is something that appeals to parents. Parents aren’t prepared to spend lots of money on clothes which have to sustain a lot of wear and tear. In august 2011 Tesco promoted a back to school offer of a ? 15 bundle which includes trousers, skirt or a pinafore, a coat and a 3 pack of shirts or polo shirts.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Plato Vs. Aristotle Essays (1056 words) - Philosophy,

Plato Vs. Aristotle Regime Change We have two great philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. These are great men, whose ideas have not been forgotten over years. Although their thoughts of politics were similar, we find some discrepancies in their teachings. The ideas stem from Socrates to Plato to Aristotle. Plato based moral knowledge on abstract reason, while Aristotle grounded it on experience and tried to apply it more to concrete living. Both ways of life are well respected by many people today. Plato started his teachings in remembrance of his good friend, Socrates. After his death he traveled back to Italy and studied under Pythagoras. Some years later he began The Academy. Much of the curriculum taught was dedicated to the teachings of Socrates. During this time he began to write down his thoughts about politics and development of a regime. Developing different aspects than Socrates. The Republic is the most important dialogue within Platos teaching of politics. It deals with the soul, which, as we know from the beginning, at the level where one must make choices and decide what one wants to become in this life, and it describes justice as the ultimate form of human, and the ideal one should strive for both in life and in state. Justice as understood by Plato is not merely a social virtue, having only to do with relationship between people, but virtue that makes it possible for one to build their own regime and reach happiness. The Republic is a political, and a work dealing with what traits or virtues one must have, as its whole purpose is to show that the one cannot be separated from the other. Politics is nothing more than the attempts of man to put order or disorder in his social life or regime. There is no way people can bring order in their social life if one does not first put order in their life, nobody is able to lead others unless one first leads oneself. Peoples soul are made up of several parts, as will be shown along the way, each man's main concern and occupation in life should be to build harmony and unity. Politics is the way a person expresses how his or her order in life can be used for everyone, the image of their own inner order or disorder reflected in his social life. A person cannot live alone, because one is a social animal, one must act; politics becomes an important part of the mind. Politics are simply the means of bringing order into the world of men through laws that are the pro duct of rational nature. It is the ultimate concern of the philosopher, the one of wisdom, to bring this order forward. Aristotle at the age of 17 attended The Academy founded by Plato. Recall that The Academy had been set up using the principles that were later set out in Platos major work, The Republic. Aristotle continued at The Academy until the death of Plato some twenty years later. Aristotle was recognized as a brilliant independent student of philosophy. Aristotles view of politics is expressed in his writing, Politics. Rather than focusing on the individual Aristotle is more intent on the regime, and the highest goal, justice. Another main point is that people must live together, thus having a united regime. The family unit was highly respected, for the household is where people originate. Aristotle's political science encompasses the two fields that modern philosophers distinguish as ethics and political philosophy. Political philosophy in the sense is roughly speaking the subject of his literature called the Politics. The most important task for the politician is, in the role of lawgiver, to frame the appropriate constitution for the regime. Aristotle defines the constitution as a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state. Once the constitution is in place, the politician needs to take the appropriate measures to maintain it, to introduce reforms when he finds them necessary, and to prevent developments that might pose threats to the political system. This involves enduring laws, customs, and institutions for the citizens. Aristotle sees that every regime is a sort of community, and that every community is established for the sake of some good. Aristotle had different

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Effects of Rock on Youth essays

Effects of Rock on Youth essays IT HAS POWERS FOR EVIL AS WELL AS FOR GOOD." On April 20, 1999, two teenagers killed 12 of their peers, a teacher, and themselves at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo. The Littleton killers idolized shock-rocker Marilyn Manson, The facts of these and other instances of youth violence parallel the music these boys consumed. Manson dwells on revenge and violence against the objects of his hatred. In one song, he says he will shoot the next bully who bothers him. In another song, he responds to the selective judgments of others by saying get your gun. And in another song, he says, Im gonna hate you tomorrow because you make me hate you today. link between media violence and real life violence has been proven by science time and again. . Television violence begets real-world violence music is as powerful as television for people in general. Music is more powerful than television for young people in particular. Tons of research has been done on the interrelationship of music and human behavior.... [M] usic affects human behavior. It affects our moods, our attitudes, our emotions, and our behavior. Music alters and intensifies their moods, furnishes much of their slang, dominates their conversations and provides the ambiance at their social gatherings. Music styles define the crowds and cliques they run in. Music personalities provide models for how they act and dress." "Music can make a good mood better and allow us to escape or work through a bad one," But it can also be used to enhance bad moods, which has led some to believe music lyrics about suicide and violence against women have occasionally led troubled youth to commit suicide or violent crimes. Labels warning of explicit lyrics on recordings prompt adolescents in general to like the music less. They see it as "tainted fruit," rather than as "forbidden fruit who view Madonnas video of ...